1. Nursing Informatics And The Foundation Of Knowledge 4th Edition Ebook
2. Foundation Of Knowledge Model

Nursing InformaticsMultiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. In informatics, raw, unprocessed numbers, symbols, or words that have no meaning by themselves are called which of the following?1)Information2)Data3)Knowledge4)Wisdom 2. Which informatics concept concerns the appropriate use of knowledge in managing or solving human problems?1)Wisdom2)Data3)Knowledge4)Information 3. Computers are important for evidence-based practice because:1)They are available in all healthcare institutions.2)Extra training is not required for information retrieval.3)Information can be processed and managed more efficiently.4)All of the best evidence is located on a computer. 4. You are a preceptor for a new nursing employee at the local hospital.

She needs to access a patients electronic health record (EHR) to retrieve laboratory results; however, the newly hired nurse has not yet received a computer password. What action should you take?1)Give her your password to use until she obtains her own password.2)Log on and remain with her while she views the record.3)Notify your supervisor that the new employee needs a password.4)Inform her that she will not receive a password until her orientation is complete. 5. Review the following: 38 years old; growth in height to 52; female gender; weight gain of 15 pounds. This list can be referred to as which of the following?1)Information2)Knowledge3)Data4)Patient record 6. CINAHL is a(n):1)Popular periodical.2)Internet site.3)Scholarly journal.4)Literature database 7. A nurse is entering a pharmacy request for patient medication in the patients electronic health record (EHR) while seated at a computer in the nursing station.

A physician approaches her and asks her to access another patients EHR so that he can look at the patients laboratory report. Which of the following is the best action for the nurse to take?1)Access the lab report for the physician.2)Log off the computer before proceeding.3)Quickly finish the pharmacy requisition before the physician logs on.4)Allow the physician to access the laboratory report without logging out.

8. What is(are) the primary benefit(s) of computer physician order entry (CPOE)?1)Increased privacy2)Improved access to patient data3)Cost savings4)Reduced medication errorsMultiple ResponseIdentify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.

1. Which of the following are main functions of a computer? Choose all that apply.1)Process2)Storage3)Memory4)Output 2. Which of the following aspects of a computer determine its power?

Choose all that apply.1)User-friendliness2)Speed of operations3)Accessibility for the user4)Data storage capacity 3. Which of the following health information is protected in the electronic health record?

Choose all that apply.1)Social Security number2)Insurance information3)Physicians name4)Laboratory results 4. The nurse is preparing to pass the 0900 medications prescribed for her patients. She removes the medications from the automated dispensing unit. When scanning the medication, an alert notifies the nurse that the patient is allergic to this medication. What action should the nurse take? Choose all that apply.1)Override the alert and administer the medication.2)Confirm the patients allergies and type of reaction.3)Notify the prescriber of the patient medication allergy.4)Be sure an antidote is available at the patients bedside.CompletionComplete each statement.1. is the managing and processing of information necessary to make decisions.2.

is the use of telecommunication to send healthcare information between patients and professionals at different locations.3. Facebook, MySpace, and LinkedIn are examples of tools.4. such as NIC, NOC, NANDA, and PNDS can be used to describe the unique nursing contributions to patient care.Chapter 39. Nursing InformaticsAnswer SectionMULTIPLE CHOICE1.

ANS: 2Data are raw, unprocessed numbers, symbols, or words that have no meaning by themselves. Information consists of groupings of data processed into a meaningful, structured form.

Knowledge is formed when data are grouped, creating meaningful information and relationships, which are then added to other structured information. Wisdom is the appropriate use of knowledge in managing or solving human problems.PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 1003KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall2. ANS: 1Wisdom is the appropriate use of knowledge in managing or solving human problems. Data are raw, unprocessed numbers, symbols, or words that have no meaning by themselves. Information consists of groupings of data processed into a meaningful, structured form. Knowledge is formed when data are grouped, creating meaningful information and relationships, which are then added to other structured information.PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p.

Nursing Informatics And The Foundation Of Knowledge 4th Edition Ebook

1004KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall3. ANS: 3To incorporate the current, best evidence in your nursing practice, you must be able to locate the evidence, evaluate its quality and relevance to the problem, and apply the solution to clinical care. Computers are useful for data management, storage, and retrieval when conducting research or reviewing research findings. Specialized software aids in statistical analysis of research data. Computers are not available to all personnel in all healthcare institutions nor can the entirety of best evidence be found electronically. Training and experience is required to learn how to use a computer as well as how to conduct a literature search.PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: V1, p.

1014KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Comprehension4. ANS: 3Never share your password with another person or log on to a computer to allow another access to information. Instead, notify your supervisor that the new employee needs a password.

Foundation Of Knowledge Model

In most hospitals, nurses are given a password during their orientation.PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: V1, p. 1013KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Application5. ANS: 1The segments are grouped into a meaningful, structured form and are considered together as information. However, 38, 52, female, 15 standing along would be examples of raw, unprocessed numbers, symbols, or words that have no meaning by themselves and therefore would be data.PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: V1, p. 1003KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Analysis6. ANS: 4CINAHL, The Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, is a literature database covering nursing, allied health, biomedical, and consumer health journal articles.

CINAHL may be accessed by the Internet or in hard copy in most libraries.PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 1003KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Comprehension7. ANS: 2The nurse should log off the computer and then allow the physician to log on under his own password. Accessing information that is not relevant to the care that the nurse is providing is a HIPAA violation. Rushing to complete a pharmacy request for patient medication is a situation of risk for medication error. The nurse should never hurriedly order or administer medication because that is when errors are more likely to occur.

The nurse should never allow anyone to use her password to access information.PTS: 1 DIF: DifficultREF: V1, p. 1013; critical thinking item requiring synthesis of knowledge acquired from textKEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Application8. ANS: 4Computer physician order entry (CPOE) is technology that allows healthcare providers to enter orders into a computerized prescribing system instead of handwriting them. Orders are integrated with patient information, including allergy history and laboratory and other prescription data. The new order is then automatically checked for potential errors or problems. This reduces prescription errors resulting from illegible penmanship. It can detect dosing errors by flagging medication dilution or dosages that fall outside normal dosing standards.

The system warns about the possibility of a drug interaction, allergy, or incorrect dose. As some drug names sound like other drugs, CPOE can alert prescribers and potentially avoid a drug error that could be serious or fatal. Although the efficiencies of the CPOE reduce costs, it is not the primary benefit of the system. Likewise, orders entered into the computer are more conveniently accessed by nurses and pharmacist, but the most important benefit of CPOE is to reduce errors.PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: V1, p.

1010KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: ApplicationMULTIPLE RESPONSE1. ANS: 1, 2, 4Memory refers to the amount of space available for storage of digital information on a computer. The four main functions of a computer are input, process, output, and storage.PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: V1, p. 1003KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall2. ANS: 2, 4The power of a computer is determined by its speed, accuracy, reliability, and data storage and processing capabilities.

Although ease of use and accessibility are important features for users, these factors do not determine the power of a computer.PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: V1, p. 1004KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall3. ANS: 1, 2, 4Federal regulations govern what information must be protected. Penalties will be levied for each breach of privacy.PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: V1, p. 1005 V1, pp. 1012-1013KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall4.

ANS: 2, 3Alerts are configured to notify the nurse of potential adverse effects before the patient receives the medication. Sometimes patients state they are allergic to a medication when, in reality, they may only have experienced a side effect. The physician or pharmacist can be instrumental in discerning if the patients reaction was a true allergy.

The physician should always be notified before administering medications when an allergy error has been received. Although an antidote to a medication could be useful in the event of a harmful effect, the medication in the situation should not be given, and therefore, the antidote would not be necessary.PTS: 1 DIF: DifficultREF: V1, p. 1010; critical thinking is necessary to answer question V1, p.

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1012; critical thinking is necessary to answer questionKEY: Cognitive level: Application Client need: SECECOMPLETION1. ANS:InformaticsNot applicable (definition)PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: V1, p.

1003KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall2. ANS: TelehealthPTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: V1, p. 1006KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall3. ANS: social networkingPTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 1006KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Recall4. ANS:Standardized nursing languagesNo single nursing language currently describes all of the aspects of nursings contribution to care.

Use of standardized terminology helps to match like terms within the electronic medical record.PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 1011KEY: Client need: SECE Cognitive level: Application.